atlas neuro

Medulla Oblongata - functions primarily as a relay station for the crossing of motor tracts between the spinal cord and the brain. It also contains the respiratory, vasomotor and cardiac centers, as well as many mechanisms for controlling reflex activities such as coughing, gagging, swallowing and vomiting.

Midbrain - serves as the nerve pathway of the cerebral hemispheres and contains auditory and visual reflex centers.

Pons - is a bridge-like structure which links different parts of the brain and serves as a relay station from the medulla to the higher cortical structures of the brain. It contains the respiratory center.